Protests erupted in Shanghai and campuses across the country during the weekend, with crowds calling the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its top leader to step down, a display of public dissent that the country hasn’t seen in decades.
The latest wave of widespread anger, from the capital of Beijing to the southern city of Nanjing, came after massive protests broke out in the far west region Xinjiang where strict COVID-19 curbs were blamed for ten deaths and nine injuries in a high-rise apartment fire in Urumqi, the region’s capital city. Local authorities denied the accusation.
In Shanghai, crowds of demonstrators gathered for a vigil at Wulumuqi Middle Road, a street named after Urumqi on Saturday evening, according to online videos and attendees.
“Demand freedom!” People could be heard shouting in multiple videos, which were widely circulated on the county’s social media before being taken down.
“Xi Jinping,” a man chanted in a video. “Step down!” more followed.
“Communist Party,” some shouted, “Step down!” others responded. They repeated the chants while people could be seen holding blank white paper or recording the scene with their phones in the footage.
Eva Rammeloo, a reporter for the Dutch newspaper who was at the protesting site, said she has “never seen anything like this” in the ten years of her reporting in China. She estimated that there were more than 1,000 protesters in the early morning on Sunday.
Police began to arrest protesters. Some protesters could be heard shouting: “Don’t use violence!” A man said to the police: “You are people’s police, you should serve the people!”
Rammeloo asked the police if he agreed with the protesters. “He smiled with a very long silence. ‘We can’t do anything about it. Mei banfa,’” Rammeloo wrote on Twitter.
Video footage shows that police shoved protesters into police vehicles. The Epoch Times can’t immediately verify the authenticity of these video clips.
According to Rammeloo, Wulumuqi Middle Road has been barricaded, but there are protests around the road.
The nationwide display of anger hasn’t been seen in China for decades. The CCP has relentlessly suppressed critical voices, especially during the pandemic. Several citizen journalists and residents trying to document the toll of the early days of COVID-19 were put into jail.
Since the first COVID-19 outbreak reported in Wuhan, the Chinese regime has countered the virus with harsh social control measures in an effort to eliminate every infection among communities. Snap lockdowns, repeated testings, mass surveillance, and mandatory quarantine of anyone they deemed at risk are among the methods CCP officials have taken to implement the zero-COVID policy.
Three years later, many expected the communist regime would pivot away from the harsh approach that deprived income from locked-down residents and caused countless tragedies of non-COVID patients due to delayed medical care.
“No one likes the CCP or Xi Jinping,” a Shanghai resident surnamed Wang told The Epoch Times. He added that Chinese people are “fed up” over the draconian zero-COVID policies.
“All sectors are suffering. We need to feed ourselves, to support our family. With no income, how could we survive?” the man said in a phone interview on Sunday afternoon.
The authorities have blocked accounts that spread videos about the weekend’s protests, another Shanghai resident told The Epoch Times.
However, footage flooding social media shows protests swept through several leading universities across the country early on Sunday.
At Beijing’s prestigious Tsinghua University, dozens of people held a peaceful protest against COVID restrictions during which they sang the CCP’s anthem, according to images and videos posted on social media.
In one video, a Tsinghua university student called on a cheering crowd to speak out. “If we don’t dare to speak out because we are scared of being smeared, our people will be disappointed in us. As a Tsinghua university student, I will regret it for all my life.” The Epoch Times could not immediately verify the video.
Despite the simmering public anger, People’s Daily, the CCP’s flagship newspaper, once again called on the country to stick to the zero-COVID policy on Sunday.
The zero-COVID approach, which has now become a signature policy for Xi, should be understood as a political campaign for the CCP, according to Dr. Rory Truex, assistant Professor of Politics and International Affairs.
Yet the nationwide discontent and harsh approach appeared to pose the biggest challenge for Xi. Last month, Xi awarded himself the record-breaking third term in office during the 20th Party Congress. Installing his allies in the Party’s top decision-making bodies, Xi is now the country’s most powerful leader since the first ruler Mao Zedong.
Feng Chongyi, a professor of China studies at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, viewed the protests as a turning point in China’s politics.
“Major political changes in China require a three-step process, from civil uprisings to mutinies to coups. If the police do not want to suppress the people, their seniors will force them to suppress people or even send police from other places to suppress protestors, which may cause a mutiny. This has caused a nationwide chain reaction, and the tyranny of the CCP may end in this way,” Feng said.
Luo Ya and Reuters contributed to this report.
From The Epoch Times